Google switched on AI for schoolchildren; now schools can't fully opt out without losing Search

Summarised by Centrist

Google is giving schools greater control over artificial intelligence after facing criticism for automatically enabling its Gemini chatbot for schoolchildren. But there's a catch: schools that reject AI entirely will also lose access to Google Search through their managed student accounts.

In August, Google switched on Gemini for many primary and secondary school students using Google Classroom, prompting objections from parents, educators and child development experts.

The company has now announced new controls allowing schools to switch individual tools, including Gemini, Gemini Notebook and Google Search, on or off. All will be disabled by default until administrators approve access.

However, because Google has integrated AI into its search engine, schools cannot offer students a conventional, AI-free version of Google Search.

"We believe schools should have control over AI in their classrooms," said Chris Phillips, Google's vice-president of education.

Critics argue the policy undermines that promise.

Former US Federal Trade Commission chair Lina Khan accused Google of "using its search monopoly to coerce schools into adopting AI".

Google's influence is considerable. The company says 150 million students and teachers worldwide use its Classroom platform, while many schools rely on Google Chromebooks.

The controversy comes as major US school districts, including New York City and Los Angeles, have temporarily restricted generative AI in younger classrooms while assessing its safety and educational effects.

Concerns include AI-assisted cheating, reduced critical thinking and possible effects on children's cognitive development.

Google argues its new AI-powered search features will encourage learning by guiding students through problems rather than simply providing answers.

Children's advocacy group Fairplay has urged schools to consider alternatives, accusing Google of using education technology to build lifelong brand loyalty.

The new controls are expected to roll out in 2027. 

Read more at Associated Press

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